Variables are a pathological condition that is the result of chronic venous insufficiency, in which the venous wall becomes thinner, the cavity of the vein increases and the formation of swelling (node) aneurysms.Visually, the veins become very swollen, blue, tangled.This is manifested by the severity of the legs and its fatigue, the feeling of moisture in the feet and legs, and the legs are twitching at night.
Causes of varicose veins
It is impossible to name a specific cause, but there are many factors that can lead to increased pressure, decreased venous elasticity, and weakened valves, so varicose veins are developing.
In clinical hemorrhage, there are many provocative factors that cause varicose veins that are distinguished:
- Work on the legs or stay for a long time.
- Use socks to squeeze the elastic strap of the legs.
- Congenital traits lead to tissue weaknesses.
- director.The load on the legs increases the entire body.This factor is dangerous for people who work involves long-term status.
- Genetic tendency.If the parents have varicose veins, then the child with a 70% probability will also have pathological development.Indeed, the risk can be reduced and its appearance can be avoided.To do this, you just need not create outrageous factors.With genetic susceptibility, varicose veins appear very early.
- Life.If a person is not active enough, the risk of varicose veins increases.Bloody museums call a similar state "computer varicose veins."
- Hormone malfunction and fetus.During pregnancy, varicose veins appear due to increased blood volume and squeezing veins with increased uterine size.In hormone failure, progesterone production and decrease in estrogen synthesis increase, thereby increasing blood clotting.
- A barrier to blood flow.This situation occurs as the blood clots form and the tumor develops.
- obesity.Excessive weight increases the load on the feet, starts to have malnutrition, and the extra pound can cause increased abdominal pressure, which changes blood loss.
- diabetes.If a disease occurs, high sugar rates start to damage the vascular system, resulting in the formation of blood clots.
- Stress and neurological diseases can affect blood vessels and lead to the development of varicose veins.
- alcoholism.Alcohol is able to bend the body, and with excessive consumption, blood thickens, vein blockage and blood flow malnutrition.
- Nutritional instability.If the body does not receive vitamins C, E, P and useful trace elements: blood circulation is disturbed, the blood vessel state will deteriorate, leading to varicose veins.
- Frequent delay in feces.In this case, abdominal pressure increases and blood flow from the legs is disturbed.
- The pathology of the kidney and heart.
- Overdose of drugs to increase blood clotting.
According to the causes of disease development, there are three main stages of varicose veins:
- compensation.
- Subcompensation.
- Compensatory.
Varicose veins are not suitable for severe pathology, but rather horrors of their complications.
Notice!If the disease occurs, it will not spread itself.Inappropriate attraction of experts can lead to serious violations, which poses a danger.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
The clinical situation of varicose veins is not difficult, which allows phlebotomists to quickly make preliminary diagnosis and guide patients to perform tool diagnosis.
Among the main signs of dilatation of varicose veins, they distinguish:
- In the evening, the legs swelled up.The first symptom is possible, especially when wearing tight shoes.After a normal rest in the morning, the swelling disappeared.
- Heavy legs.Not only does a person feel serious, but he can break in a calf, especially after working days.Symptoms are more common in people who are sedentary.If you take a walk at night and provide a good rest, the signs disappear in the morning, but they appear again at night.
- The strong heat on the legs is the calf.
- Reduce caviar twitching at night.
- The appearance of the blood vessel grid on the legs (blue-red “stars”).
- The veins on the legs increase (as if rushing through the skin).This function develops as one of the latter and talks about the obvious varicose swelling.
The symptoms described are subject to mandatory treatment, rather than complications performed before this.
Complications of varicose veins
With the emergence of varicose veins, the pathology itself will not pass, and complications will be caused without treatment.What are dangerous varicose veins and what consequences will be brought about in the context of the disease?
The complex forms of the varicose process pass through:
- Acute form of thrombosis mass.
- Nutritional ulcers.
- Venous bone disease.
- bleed.
Progressive diseases can lead to the development of venous osteoplasmosis, which then lead to the development of venous bone disease.Such a state will affect the deep veins, and blood flow in the legs will not only be disturbed, but will also stop due to gangrene formation.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
At the onset of varicose vein development, symptoms are usually not expressed, legs are often painful, and other sensations are written off due to fatigue.
The patient did not resolve the doctor's visit to the doctor (which became obvious naked eye when the veins began to swell).
The diagnosis of varicose veins is a professional diagnosis of Doctor Guangsheng, which is based on dialogue with the patient, confrontation, and diagnostic data (especially ::::::::::::::::::)
- Color duplex check.The speed and blood direction can be measured.The data allows you to plot blood flow.
- Intravenous.Shows the external characteristics of the vein and the operation of the valve.This method is used in extreme cases.
- Diagnostic Samples - Allows you to determine the patency of the vein and valve condition.The most common crash is Troyanov.
- Multiple placement - Perform blood flow in a specific container.
The method is used to diagnose surfaces and deep veins.
Consequences of varicose veins on the legs
The danger is not the varicose veins themselves, but the complications and consequences that subsequently become a real threat to human life.Consider considering in more detail.
Vein deficiency
This situation involves multiple development steps.At the beginning of venous insufficiency, these changes are insignificant and horizontal venous reflux occurs.
There are 4 stages that can be distinguished:
- zero.There are no characteristic symptoms, only the legs are temporarily swollen and the veins are slightly obvious.
- The first.It is accompanied by strong varicose veins in the legs, but without nutritional failure.
- The second one.There are a large number of lymph nodes on the legs that are obvious on the legs, and the legs are affected by eczema and ulcers.
- third.Continuous nutritional violations cannot be stopped with medication.
In chronic venous insufficiency, the following symptoms occur:
- Itching.
- pain.
- twitch.
- swelling.
- Blood stagnation and formations appear (varicose veins nodes).
- ulcer.
Platelet mass
This complication is characterized by the emergence of blood clots that block blood vessels.The blood becomes viscous, causing complications of outflow.The top of the lower leg and the bottom of the thigh are affected.Hemorrologists can easily identify complications of expression changes:
- Redness.
- pain.
- weakness.
- Tissue seal.
As plateletism develops, many veins are affected, including pulmonary arteries.In the first symptom, thrombophlebitis should be treated immediately and the surgery should be used as treatment.
In the initial stage, if the varicose veins have not reached the lower leg, outpatient treatment is performed.
For treatment, they use:
- Non-replacement drugs for non-replacement inflammation.
- Anticoagulant.
- Vascular protectant.
- Diggarts.
Nutritional ulcers
Nutritional ulcers always occur in advanced cases when blood flows out very disturbing.Characteristic signs of complications:
- Slowly formed.
- The skin on the legs is darkened and there is severe pigmentation.
Any leg injury can cause damage and rupture of the ulcer.If you provide quick assistance, there will be no consequences and the damage will heal quickly, otherwise inflammation will begin and bacterial infections of various severity may develop.
To treat complex nutritional ulcers, surgery was performed.During treatment, the specialist opens the bed for 2 weeks or more.As a conservative treatment, a wide range of antibiotics, regenerative drugs and topical preservatives are prescribed.
Pulmonary artery thromboembolism
Thromboembolism is the most dangerous and often fatal consequence.This condition involves obstruction of the pulmonary artery or its thrombus branches, and these lumps have fallen off.
Key risks of development:
- Oncology.
- Perform surgical intervention.
- Heart failure.
- Thrombosis.
- Lie for a long time.
Women often suffer from complications that can develop even in children.You can determine pulmonary artery thromboembolism by the following symptoms:
- Chest pain.
- Temperature increases.
- Tachocardia.
- Expect blood.
- cough.
- respite.
- Difficulty in breathing.
Due to suspected thromboembolism, it was impossible to diagnose the disease itself, and emergency hospitalization was conducted.
Treat varicose veins and prevent
To date, several major types of varicose vein dilation treatments have been used:
- Conservative treatment.The technology depends on the stage of the disease.Use medications, sclerosis therapy for affected veins, compression therapy.
- Surgical treatment.This method includes several types of operations: radio frequency of the vein, thermal occlusion of the inner transverse, Varadi operation, and laser coagulation of the vein.
The essence of prevention is to keep blood vessels healthy and prevent venous circulation failure.
Preventive measures have also been shown for healthy people who have the potential to develop varicose veins due to genetics or standing work, as well as those who have already become sick.
For prevention purposes, you must:
- To control weight, with obese legs, the strong load is that blood circulation and blood vessels do not work properly.When applying diet to reduce quality, the menu should be controlled to make it correct and full.
- Eating is correct so that there are products in the diet that strengthen the vascular system and normalize blood circulation.It is necessary to include more plant-based foods, bread made from semolina.
- Do moderate physical exercise to prevent varicose veins and support the legs with good legs.Swimming, walking, and dancing are ideal.
- Wear free clothes and shoes.
- Using products in the form of ointments and creams can saturate tissue with useful substances, improve blood circulation and strengthen blood vessels.
Even if varicose veins begin to develop, prevention can greatly slow down the development of pathological development, thereby reducing the risk of complications.